Allergic Reaction Treatment in Lehigh Acres, FL

Allergic reactions happen when your immune system overreacts to a harmless allergen, like pollen or dust. This triggers a chain reaction, releasing chemicals like histamine that cause allergy symptoms. These chemicals cause various symptoms. Common allergens include:

• Pollen
• Dust mites
• Pet dander
• Mold
• Food (peanuts, shellfish, milk, etc.)
• Insect stings (bees, wasps)
• Medications

Allergic reactions can manifest differently depending on the individual and the allergen involved. To help you recognize an allergic reaction, here are some of the most frequent symptoms:

• Mild Reactions:
o Sneezing
o Runny or stuffy nose
o Itchy, watery eyes
o Skin rash (hives, eczema)
o Mild nausea or stomach cramps

• Moderate Reactions:
o Wheezing or difficulty breathing
o Facial swelling
o Persistent cough
o Vomiting or diarrhea

• Severe Reactions (Anaphylaxis):
o Sudden drop in blood pressure (feeling faint)
o Rapid, weak pulse
o Severe trouble breathing (wheezing, inability to speak)
o Throat or tongue puffiness
o Feeling of impending doom

If you experience any symptoms of anaphylaxis, call 911 (or your local emergency number) and get to the nearest emergency department immediately.

The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of your reaction. Here’s a breakdown of common approaches:

• Mild Reactions:
o Over-the-counter (OTC) Antihistamines: These medications block histamine, reducing symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Familiar options include Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), and Benadryl (diphenhydramine). Always consult Dr. Ylisastigui before using any medication, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are pregnant/breastfeeding.
o Decongestants: These medications help open up blocked airways, relieving nasal congestion and sinus pressure. Over-the-counter decongestants like pseudoephedrine (in Sudafed) and phenylephrine (in Sudafed PE) can help relieve congestion.
o Nasal Corticosteroids: Sprays like fluticasone (Flonase) can reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, particularly helpful for chronic allergies.
o Eye Drops: OTC eye drops containing olopatadine (Patanase) or ketotifen (Zaditen) can alleviate itchy, watery eyes.
o Hydrocortisone Cream: For quick relief from the itch and inflammation of minor skin rashes, try applying a 1% hydrocortisone cream.

• Moderate Reactions:
o In addition to OTC medications, Dr. Ylisastigui may prescribe:
· Prescription-strength antihistamines or decongestants.
· Inhaled corticosteroids for wheezing or difficulty breathing.

• Severe Reactions (Anaphylaxis):
o This is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. People with a history of severe allergic reactions often carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) to administer a dose of epinephrine during an attack. Epinephrine acts like a superhero in an allergic reaction. It tightens blood vessels, boosts your heart rate, and opens up your airways to help you breathe easier.
o Even after using an EpiPen, seek immediate medical attention at Primary Care IM or the nearest emergency department for further monitoring and treatment.

The best approach to managing allergies is to avoid triggers whenever possible. Here are some tips:

• Identify Your Allergens:
Work with Dr. Ylisastigui to pinpoint your specific allergens through allergy testing.

• Minimize Allergen Exposure:
o To minimize your exposure to pollen on high-count days, consider staying indoors, closing windows, and using air purifiers at home.
o If allergic to dust mites, use allergen-proof mattress covers and pillowcases, wash bedding frequently in hot water, and reduce clutter that traps dust.
o Manage pet allergies by keeping pets out of bedrooms, bathing them regularly, and frequently vacuuming.
o For food allergies, meticulously read food labels and avoid any ingredients you’re allergic to.

• Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots):
This long-term treatment involves gradual injections of increasing amounts of the allergen, aiming to desensitize your immune system over time. Dr. Ylisastigui can discuss if this treatment is right for you.

Visit Dr. Pedro Ylisastigui, MD, PA to learn more about allergic reactions and treatment options available. We serve patients from Lehigh Acres FL, Fort Myers FL, Buckingham FL, Cypress Lake FL, Gateway FL, Cape Coral FL, Palmona Park FL, Alva FL, and BEYOND!